Reading Resources: List of Nobel Prize Laureates
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Nobel Prize- List of Nobel Prize Laureates
List of Nobel Prize Laureates
The Nobel Prizes, bestowed annually by esteemed institutions including the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee, honor remarkable individuals and organizations for their exceptional achievements in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. Established in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, these prestigious awards are overseen by the Nobel Foundation.
Since their inception, the Nobel Prizes have been conferred upon 789 individuals and 20 organizations, with an additional 62 recipients of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. However, there have been instances where laureates were unable to accept their awards due to governmental restrictions. Notably, Adolf Hitler prohibited three German laureates—Richard Kuhn (Chemistry, 1938), Adolf Butenandt (Chemistry, 1939), and Gerhard Domagk (Physiology or Medicine, 1939)—from receiving their prizes. Similarly, the Soviet Union pressured Boris Pasternak (Literature, 1958) to decline his award. Additionally, Jean-Paul Sartre (Literature, 1964) and Lê Đức Thọ (Peace, 1973) declined the honor for personal reasons; Sartre rejected all official accolades, while Lê cited the situation in Vietnam as his reason.
Among the laureates, six individuals have been recognized with multiple prizes. Notably, the International Committee of the Red Cross has received the Nobel Peace Prize on three occasions, the highest count for any recipient. Noteworthy too is the contribution of women to the laureate circle, with 35 female Nobel laureates to date. Marie Curie stands as the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize, honored for her groundbreaking work in Physics in 1903.
There have been occasions when the Nobel Prize was not awarded due to external circumstances or insufficient nominations. During the tumult of World War II, for instance, the prize lay dormant from 1940 to 1942. In such instances, the allocated prize money is returned to the relevant funds.
List Of Nobel Prize Laureates
| Year | Physics | Chemistry | Physiology or Medicine | Literature | Peace | Economics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Wilhelm Röntgen | Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff | Emil von Behring | Prudhomme, Sully | Dunant, Henry Frédéric Passy | |
| 1902 | Lorentz, Hendrik A.; Zeeman, Pieter | Fischer, Hermann Emil | Ross, Ronald | Mommsen, Theodor | Élie Ducommun; Gobat, Albert | |
| 1903 | Becquerel, Henri Curie, Pierre; Curie, Marie | Arrhenius, Svante | Finsen, Niels Ryberg | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Cremer, Randal | |
| 1904 | Rayleigh, Lord | Ramsay, William | Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich | Frédéric Mistral; José Echegaray | Institut de Droit International | |
| 1905 | Lenard, Philipp | von Baeyer, Adolf | Koch, Robert | Sienkiewicz, Henryk | von Suttner, Bertha | |
| 1906 | Thomson, J. J | Moissan, Henri | Camillo Golgi; Santiago Ramón y Cajal | Giosuè Carducci | Roosevelt, Theodore | |
| 1907 | Michelson, Albert A | Buchner, Eduard | Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse | Kipling, Rudyard | Moneta, Ernesto Teodoro; Renault, Louis | |
| 1908 | Lippmann, Gabriel | Rutherford, Ernes | Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich; Ehrlich, Paul | Eucken, Rudolf Christoph | Arnoldson, Klas Pontus; Bajer, Fredrik | |
| 1909 | Braun, Ferdinand; Marconi, Guglielmo | Ostwald, Wilhelm | Kocher, Emil Theodor | Selma Lagerlöf | Auguste Beernaert; Paul Henri Balluet d’Estournelles de Constant | |
| 1910 | van der Waals, Johannes Diderik | Wallach, Otto | Kossel, Albrecht | Heyse, Paul | International Peace Bureau | |
| 1911 | Wien, Wilhelm | Curie, Marie | Gullstrand, Allvar | Maeterlinck, Maurice | Asser, Tobias Michael Carel; Fried, Alfred Hermann | |
| 1912 | Dalí©n, Gustaf | Grignard, Victor; Sabatier, Paul | Carrel, Alexis | Hauptmann, Gerhart | Root, Elihu | |
| 1913 | Onnes, Heike Kamerlingh | Werner, Alfred | Richet, Charles | Tagore, Rabindranath | La Fontaine, Henri | |
| 1914 | von Laue, Max | Richards, Theodore William | Robert Bárány | None | None | |
| 1915 | Bragg, William Henry; Bragg, William Lawrence | Richard Willstätter | None | Rolland, Romain | None | |
| 1916 | None | None | None | von Heidenstam, Verner | None | |
| 1917 | Barkla, Charles Glover | None | None | Gjellerup, Karl Adolph; Pontoppidan, Henrik | International Committee of the Red Cross | |
| 1918 | Planck, Max | Haber, Fritz | None | None | None | |
| 1919 | Stark, Johannes | None | Bordet, Jules | Spitteler, Carl | Wilson, Woodrow | |
| 1920 | Guillaume, Charles Edouard | Nernst, Walther Herman | Krogh, August | Hamsun, Knut | Bourgeois, Léon | |
| 1921 | Einstein, Albert | Soddy, Frederick | None | France, Anatole | Branting, Hjalmar; Lange, Christian Lous | |
| 1922 | Bohr, Niels | Aston, Francis William | Hill, Archibald; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz | Benavente, Jacinto | Nansen, Fridtjof | |
| 1923 | Millikan, Robert A. | Pregl, Fritz | Banting, Frederick; Macleod, John James Richard | Yeats, William Butler | None | |
| 1924 | Siegbahn, Manne | None | Einthoven, Willem | Władysław Reymont | None | |
| 1925 | Franck, James; Hertz, Gustav | Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf | None | Shaw, George Bernard | Chamberlain, Austen; Dawes, Charles G. | |
| 1926 | Perrin, Jean Baptiste | Svedberg, Theodor | Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib | Deledda, Grazia | Briand, Aristide; Stresemann, Gustav | |
| 1927 | Compton, Arthur H.; Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees | Wieland, Heinrich Otto | Wagner-Jauregg, Julius | Bergson, Henri | Buisson, Ferdinand; Quidde, Ludwig | |
| 1928 | Richardson, Owen Willans | Windaus, Adolf Otto Reinhold | Nicolle, Charles | Undset, Sigrid | None | |
| 1929 | de Broglie, Louis | Harden, Arthur; von Euler-Chelpin, Hans | Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Frederick Gowland | Mann, Thomas | Kellogg, Frank B. | |
| 1930 | Raman, Venkata | Fischer, Hans | Landsteiner, Karl | Lewis, Sinclair | Nathan Söderblom | |
| 1931 | None | Bosch, Carl; Bergius, Friedrich | Warburg, Otto Heinrich | Karlfeldt, Erik Axel | Addams, Jane; Butler, Nicholas Murray | |
| 1932 | Heisenberg, Werner | Langmuir, Irving | Sherrington, Charles Scott; Adrian, Edgar Douglas | Galsworthy, John | None | |
| 1933 | Erwin Schrödinger; Paul Dirac | None | Morgan, Thomas Hunt | Bunin, Ivan | Angell, Norman | |
| 1934 | None | Urey, Harold Clayton | Whipple, George; Minot, George; Murphy, William P. | Pirandello, Luigi | Henderson, Arthur | |
| 1935 | Chadwick, James | Joliot-Curie, Frédéric; Joliot-Curie, Irene | Spemann, Hans | None | von Ossietzky, Carl | |
| 1936 | Hess, Victor F.; Anderson, Carl D. | Debye, Peter | Dale, Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto | O”Neill, Eugene | Lamas, Carlos Saavedra | |
| 1937 | Davisson, Clinton; Thomson, George Paget | Haworth, Walter; Karrer, Paul | Frédéric Joliot-Curie; Irène Joliot-Curie | du Gard, Roger Martin | Chelwood, Viscount, Cecil of | |
| 1938 | Fermi, Enrico | Kuhn, Richard | Heymans, Corneille | Buck, Pearl S. | Nansen International Office For Refugees | |
| 1939 | Lawrence, Ernest | Adolf Butenandt; Leopold Ružička | Domagk, Gerhard | Frans Eemil Sillanpää | None | |
| 1940 | None | None | None | None | None | |
| 1941 | None | None | None | None | None | |
| 1942 | None | None | None | None | None | |
| 1943 | Stern, Otto | de Hevesy, George | Dam, Henrik; Doisy, Edward Adelbert | None | None | |
| 1944 | Rabi, Isidor Isaac | Hahn, Otto | Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer | Jensen, Johannes Vilhelm | International Committee of the Red Cross | |
| 1945 | Pauli, Wolfgang | Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari | Fleming, Alexander; Chain, Ernst Boris; Florey, Howard Walter | Mistral, Gabriela | Hull, Cordell | |
| 1946 | Bridgman, Percy W. | Sumner, James B.; Northrop, John Howard; Stanley, Wendell Meredith | Muller, Hermann Joseph | Hesse, Hermann | Balch, Emily Greene; Mott, John | |
| 1947 | Appleton, Edward V. | Robinson, Robert | Cori, Carl Ferdinand; Cori, Gerty Theresa; Houssay, Bernardo | Gide, André | Friends Service Council; American Friends Service Committee | |
| 1948 | Blackett, Patrick M.S. | Tiselius, Arne | Müller, Paul Hermann | Eliot, T. S. | None | |
| 1949 | Yukawa, Hideki | Giauque, William | Hess, Walter Rudolf; Moniz, António Egas | Faulkner, William | Orr, John Boyd | |
| 1950 | Powell, Cecil | Diels, Otto; Alder, Kurt | Hench, Philip Showalter; Kendall, Edward Calvin; Reichstein, Tadeus | Russell, Bertrand | Bunche, Ralph | |
| 1951 | Cockcroft, John; Walton, Ernest T.S. | McMillan, Edwin; Seaborg, Glenn T. | Theiler, Max | Pär Lagerkvist | Jouhaux, Léon | |
| 1952 | Bloch, Felix; Purcell, Edward M. | Martin, Archer John Porter; Synge, Richard Laurence Millington | Waksman, Selman | Mauriac, François | Schweitzer, Albert | |
| 1953 | Zernike, Frits | Staudinger, Hermann | Krebs, Hans Adolf; Lipmann, Fritz Albert | Churchill, Winston | Marshall, George | |
| 1954 | Born, Max; Bothe, Walther | Pauling, Linus | Enders, John Franklin; Robbins, Frederick Chapman; Weller, Thomas Huckle | Hemingway, Ernest | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | |
| 1955 | Lamb, Willis E.; Kusch, Polykarp | du Vigneaud, Vincent | Theorell, Hugo | Halldór Laxness | None | |
| 1956 | Bardeen, John; Brattain, Walter H.; Shockley, William B. | Hinshelwood, Cyril Norman; Semenov, Nikolay Nikolaevich | André Frédéric Cournand; Werner Forssmann; Dickinson W. Richards | Juan Ramón Jiménez | None | |
| 1957 | Yang, Chen Ning; Lee, Tsung-Dao | Todd, Lord (Alexander R.) | Bovet, Daniel | Camus, Albert | Pearson, Lester B. | |
| 1958 | Pavel Cherenkov; Ilya Frank; Igor Tamm | Sanger, Frederick | Beadle, George Wells; Tatum, Edward Lawrie; Lederberg, Joshua | Pasternak, Boris | Pire, Georges | |
| 1959 | Emilio Segrè; Owen Chamberlain | Jaroslav Heyrovský | Kornberg, Arthur; Ochoa, Severo | Quasimodo, Salvatore | Noel-Baker, Philip J. | |
| 1960 | Glaser, Donald A. | Libby, Willard | Burnet, Frank Macfarlane; Medawar, Peter | Perse, Saint-John | Lutuli, Albert | |
| 1961 | Robert Hofstadter; Rudolf Mössbauer | Calvin, Melvin | von Békésy, Georg | Ivo Andrić | Dag Hammarskjöld | |
| 1962 | Landau, Lev | Perutz, Max; Kendrew, John | Crick, Francis; Watson, James D.; Wilkins, Maurice | Steinbeck, John | Pauling, Linus | |
| 1963 | Wigner, Eugene; Goeppert-Mayer, Maria; Jensen, J. Hans D. | Ziegler, Karl; Natta, Giulio | Eccles, John Carew; Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd; Huxley, Andrew | Seferis, Giorgos | International Committee of the Red Cross; League of Red Cross societies | |
| 1964 | Townes, Charles H.; Basov, Nicolay G.; Prokhorov, Aleksandr M. | Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot | Bloch, Konrad Emil; Lynen, Feodor Felix Konrad | Sartre, Jean-Paul | King, Jr., Martin Luther | |
| 1965 | Tomonaga, Sin-Itiro; Schwinger, Julian; Feynman, Richard P. | Woodward, Robert Burns | François Jacob; André Michel Lwoff; Jacques Monod | Sholokhov, Michail Aleksandrovich | United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) | |
| 1966 | Kastler, Alfred | Mulliken, Robert S. | Rous, Francis Peyton; Huggins, Charles Brenton | Agnon, Shmuel Yosef; Sachs, Nelly | None | |
| 1967 | Bethe, Hans | Eigen, Manfred; Norrish, Ronald George Wreyford; Porter, George | Granit, Ragnar; Hartline, Haldan Keffer; Wald, George | Miguel Ángel Asturias | None | |
| 1968 | Alvarez, Luis | Onsager, Lars | Holley, Robert W.; Khorana, Har Gobind; Nirenberg, Marshall Warren | Kawabata, Yasunari | Cassin, René | |
| 1969 | Gell-Mann, Murray | Barton, Derek; Hassel, Odd | Delbrück, Max; Hershey, Alfred; Luria, Salvador | Beckett, Samuel | International Labour Organization | Frisch, Ragnar Anton Kittil; Tinbergen, Jan |
| 1970 | Alfvén, Hannes; Néel, Louis | Leloir, Luis F. | Axelrod, Julius; von Euler, Ulf; Katz, Bernard | Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr | Borlaug, Norman | Samuelson, Paul |
| 1971 | Gabor, Dennis | Herzberg, Gerhard | Sutherland, Jr., Earl Wilbur | Neruda, Pablo | Brandt, Willy | Kuznets, Simon |
| 1972 | Bardeen, John; Cooper, Leon Neil; Schrieffer, Robert | Anfinsen, Christian B.; Moore, Stanford; Stein, William Howard | Edelman, Gerald; Porter, Rodney Robert | Böll, Heinrich | None | Hicks, John; Arrow, Kenneth |
| 1973 | Esaki, Leo; Giaever, Ivar; Josephson, Brian David | Fischer, Ernst Otto; Wilkinson, Geoffrey | von Frisch, Karl; Lorenz, Konrad; Tinbergen, Nikolaas | White, Patrick | Henry Kissinger; Lê Đức Thọ | Leontief, Wassily |
| 1974 | Ryle, Martin; Hewish, Antony | Flory, Paul | Claude, Albert; de Duve, Christian; Palade, George Emil | Johnson, Eyvind; Martinson, Harry | Seán MacBride; Eisaku Satō | Myrdal, Gunnar; Hayek, Friedrich |
| 1975 | Bohr, Aage N.; Mottelson, Ben R.; Rainwater, James | Cornforth, John; Prelog, Vladimir | Baltimore, David; Dulbecco, Renato; Temin, Howard Martin | Montale, Eugenio | Sakharov, Andrei | Kantorovich, Leonid; Koopmans, Tjalling |
| 1976 | Richter, Burton; Ting, Samuel C.C. | Lipscomb, William | Blumberg, Baruch Samuel; Gajdusek, Daniel Carleton | Bellow, Saul | Williams, Betty; Corrigan, Mairead | Friedman, Milton |
| 1977 | Anderson, Philip Warren; Mott, Sir Nevill F.; van Vleck, John H. | Prigogine, Ilya | Guillemin, Roger; Schally, Andrew; Yalow, Rosalyn Sussman | Aleixandre, Vicente | Amnesty International | Ohlin, Bertil; Meade, James |
| 1978 | Kapitsa, Pyotr; Penzias, Arno; Wilson, Robert Woodrow | Mitchell, Peter D. | Arber, Werner; Nathans, Daniel; Smith, Hamilton O. | Singer, Isaac Bashevis | Sadat, Anwar El; Begin, Menachem | Simon, Herbert |
| 1979 | Glashow, Sheldon; Salam, Abdus; Weinberg, Steven | Brown, Herbert C.; Wittig, Georg | Cormack, Allan McLeod; Hounsfield, Godfrey | Elytis, Odysseas | Teresa, Mother | Schultz, Theodore; Lewis, Arthur |
| 1980 | Cronin, James; Fitch, Val | Berg, Paul; Gilbert, Walter; Sanger, Frederick | Benacerraf, Baruj; Dausset, Jean; Snell, George Davis | Czesław Miłosz | Adolfo Pérez Esquivelz | Klein, Lawrence |
| 1981 | Bloembergen, Nicolaas; Schawlow, Arthur L.; Siegbahn, Kai M. | Fukui, Kenichi; Hoffmann, Roald | Sperry, Roger W.; Hubel, David H.; Wiesel, Torsten N. | Canetti, Elias | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | Tobin, James |
| 1982 | Wilson, Kenneth G. | Klug, Aaron | Sune Bergström; Bengt I. Samuelsson; John Vane | Márquez, Gabriel GarcÃa | Myrdal, Alva; Robles, Alfonso GarcÃa | Stigler, George |
| 1983 | Chandrasekhar, Subramanyan; Fowler, William A. | Taube, Henry | McClintock, Barbara | Golding, William | Lech Wałęsa | Debreu, Gérard |
| 1984 | Rubbia, Carlo; van der Meer, Simon | Merrifield, Robert Bruce | Niels Kaj Jerne; Georges J. F. Köhler; César Milstein | Seifert, Jaroslav | Tutu, Desmond | Stone, Richard |
| 1985 | von Klitzing, Klaus | Hauptman, Herbert A.; Karle, Jerome | Brown, Michael Stuart; Goldstein, Joseph L. | Simon, Claude | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | Modigliani, Franco |
| 1986 | Ruska, Ernst; Binnig, Gerd; Rohrer, Heinrich | Herschbach, Dudley R.; Lee, Yuan T.; Polanyi, John C. | Cohen, Stanley; Levi-Montalcini, Rita | Soyinka, Wole | Wiesel, Elie | Buchanan, James M. |
| 1987 | Bednorz, J. Georg; Müller, K. Alex | Cram, Donald J.; Lehn, Jean-Marie; Pedersen, Charles J. | Tonegawa, Susumu | Brodsky, Joseph | Óscar Arias | Solow, Robert |
| 1988 | Lederman, Leon M.; Schwartz, Melvin; Steinberger, Jack | Deisenhofer, Johann; Huber, Robert; Michel, Hartmut | Black, James W.; Elion, Gertrude B.; Hitchings, George H. | Mahfouz, Naguib | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | Allais, Maurice |
| 1989 | Ramsey, Norman F.; Dehmelt, Hans G.; Paul, Wolfgang | Altman, Sidney; Cech, Thomas | Bishop, J. Michael; Varmus, Harold E. | Cela, Camilo José | Gyatso, Tenzin, the 14th | Haavelmo, Trygve |
| 1990 | Friedman, Jerome I.; Kendall, Henry W.; Taylor, Richard E. | Corey, Elias James | Murray, Joseph; Thomas, E. Donnall | Paz, Octavio | Gorbachev, Mikhail | Markowitz, Harry; Miller, Merton; Sharpe, William Forsyth |
| 1991 | de Gennes, Pierre-Gilles | Ernst, Richard R. | Neher, Erwin; Sakmann, Bert | Gordimer, Nadine | Suu Kyi, Aung San | Coase, Ronald |
| 1992 | Charpak, Georges | Marcus, Rudolph A. | Fischer, Edmond H.; Krebs, Edwin G. | Walcott, Derek | Menchú, Rigoberta | Becker, Gary |
| 1993 | Hulse, Russell A.; Taylor, Jr., Joseph H.Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. | Mullis, Kary; Smith, Michael | Roberts, Richard J.; Sharp, Phillip Allen | Morrison, Toni | Mandela, Nelson; de Klerk, Frederik Willem | Fogel, Robert; North, Douglass |
| 1994 | Brockhouse, Bertram N.; Shull, Clifford G. | Olah, George Andrew | Gilman, Alfred G.; Rodbell, Martin | Oe, Kenzaburo | Arafat, Yasser; Peres, Shimon; Rabin, Yitzhak | Harsanyi, John; Nash, John Forbes; Selten, Reinhard |
| 1995 | Perl, Martin L.; Reines, Frederick | Crutzen, Paul J.; Molina, Mario J.; Rowland, Frank Sherwood | Edward B. Lewis; Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard; Eric F. Wieschaus | Heaney, Seamus | Rotblat, Joseph; Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | Lucas, Jr., Robert |
| 1996 | Lee, David M.; Osheroff, Douglas D.; Richardson, Robert Coleman | Curl Jr., Robert F.; Kroto, Harold; Smalley, Richard | Doherty, Peter C.; Zinkernagel, Rolf M. | Wisława Szymborska | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo; José Ramos-Horta | Mirrlees, James; Vickrey, William |
| 1997 | Chu, Steven; Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude; Phillips, William D. | Boyer, Paul D.; Walker, John E.; Skou, Jens Christian | Prusiner, Stanley B. | Fo, Dario | International Campaign to Ban Landmines; Williams, Jody | Merton, Robert C.; Scholes, Myron |
| 1998 | Robert B. Laughlin; Horst Ludwig Störmer; Daniel C. Tsui | Kohn, Walter; Pople, John | Furchgott, Robert F.; Ignarro, Louis J.; Murad, Ferid | José Saramago | Hume, John; Trimble, David | Sen, Amartya |
| 1999 | Hooft, Gerardus ‘t; Veltman, Martinus J.G. | Zewail, Ahmed | Blobel, Günter | Grass, Günter | Médecins Sans Frontières | Mundell, Robert |
| 2000 | Alferov, Zhores I.; Kroemer, Herbert; Kilby, Jack | Heeger, Alan J.; MacDiarmid, Alan; Shirakawa, Hideki | Carlsson, Arvid; Greengard, Paul; Kandel, Eric | Xingjian, Gao | Jung, Kim Dae | Heckman, James; McFadden, Daniel |
| 2001 | Cornell, Eric A.; Ketterle, Wolfgang; Wieman, Carl E. | Knowles, William S.; Noyori, Ryoji; Sharpless, Karl Barry | Hartwell, Leland H.; Hunt, Tim; Nurse, Paul | Naipaul, V. S. | United Nations; Annan, Kofi | Akerlof, George; Spence, Michael; Stiglitz, Joseph E. |
| 2002 | Davis, Jr., Raymond; Koshiba, Masatoshi; Giacconi, Riccardo | John B. Fenn; Koichi Tanaka; Kurt Wüthrich | Brenner, Sydney; Horvitz, H. Robert; Sulston, John E. | Imre Kertész | Carter, Jimmy | Kahneman, Daniel; Smith, Vernon L. |
| 2003 | Abrikosov, Alexei A.; Ginzburg, Vitaly L.; Leggett, Anthony J. | Agre, Peter; MacKinnon, Roderick | Lauterbur, Paul; Mansfield, Peter | Coetzee, J. M. | Ebadi, Shirin | Engle, Robert F.; Granger, Clive |
| 2004 | Gross, David J.; Politzer, H. David; Wilczek, Frank | Ciechanover, Aaron; Hershko, Avram; Rose, Irwin | Axel, Richard; Buck, Linda B. | Jelinek, Elfriede | Maathai, Wangari | Kydland, Finn E.; Prescott, Edward C. |
| 2005 | Glauber, Roy J.; Hall, John L.; Hänsch, Theodor W. | Chauvin, Yves; Grubbs, Robert H.; Schrock, Richard R. | Marshall, Barry; Warren, Robin | Pinter, Harold | International Atomic Energy Agency; ElBaradei, Mohamed | Aumann, Robert; Schelling, Thomas |
| 2006 | Mather, John C.; Smoot, George F. | Kornberg, Roger D. | Fire, Andrew; Mello, Craig | Pamuk, Orhan | Yunus, Muhammad; | Phelps, Edmund |
| 2007 | Fert, Albert; Grünberg, Peter | Ertl, Gerhard | Capecchi, Mario; Evans, Martin; Smithies, Oliver | Lessing, Doris | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Gore, Al | Hurwicz, Leonid; Maskin, Eric; Myerson, Roger |
| 2008 | Nambu, Yoichiro; Kobayashi, Makoto; Maskawa, Toshihide | Shimomura, Osamu; Chalfie, Martin; Tsien, Roger Y. | zur Hausen, Harald; Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise; Montagnier, Luc | J. M. G. Le Clézio | Ahtisaari, Martti | Krugman, Paul |
| 2009 | Kao, Charles K.; Boyle, Willard S.; Smith, George E. | Ramakrishnan, Venkatraman; Steitz, Thomas A.; Yonath, Ada E. | Blackburn, Elizabeth; Greider, Carol W.; Szostak, Jack W. | Müller, Herta | Obama, Barack | Ostrom, Elinor; Williamson, Oliver E. |
| Year | Physics | Chemistry | Physiology or Medicine | Literature | Peace | Economics |
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