Reading Comprehension: Trade Unions

Develop your reading skills. Read the following text about Trade Unions and do the comprehension task.
The Role and Evolution of Trade Unions in Ensuring Workers’ Rights
Trade unions, also known as labor unions, have a rich history that dates back to the industrial revolution in Europe. During this transformative period, workers found themselves vulnerable to exploitation by employers. They endured low wages, inadequate training, and in some cases, mistreatment. In response to these injustices, trade unions emerged as formidable organizations dedicated to protecting the rights and interests of workers.
The primary objective of trade unions today remains centered around negotiating labor contracts with employers. These contracts cover crucial aspects such as wages, working conditions, and the regulations governing employment practices like hiring, firing, and promotions. Leaders of trade unions serve as the voice of workers, advocating for fair treatment and equitable opportunities in the workplace.
In pursuit of their goals, trade unions may resort to various strategies. Strikes, for instance, are powerful tools used to compel employers to engage in negotiations and address workers’ concerns. Additionally, trade unions often engage in political advocacy, lobbying for legislative reforms that safeguard the rights and welfare of workers. They may align themselves with specific political parties whose agendas align with their objectives, leveraging political influence to advance their cause.
Despite facing challenges and evolving dynamics in the modern workforce, trade unions remain vital in ensuring that workers’ rights are upheld and their voices are heard. Through collective action and strategic advocacy, trade unions continue to play a pivotal role in shaping labor standards, promoting social justice, and fostering a fair and inclusive society.
Source: Wikipedia
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