Reading Comprehension: Olympic Games (Host Cities)
Develop your reading skills. Read the following text about how Olympic Games Cities are chosen and do the comprehension task.
The Selection Process of Olympic Games Cities
Every four years, the world comes together in celebration of athletic excellence at the Olympic Games. But have you ever wondered how the host city for this prestigious event is chosen? The process is both rigorous and complex, involving multiple stages and criteria.
Firstly, any city interested in hosting the Olympic Games must submit a bid to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). This bid outlines the city’s plans for hosting the Games, including proposed venues, infrastructure improvements, accommodation options, and budget estimates. Cities typically spend years preparing these bids, which require extensive planning and coordination among government officials, sports organizations, and other stakeholders.
Once the bids are submitted, the IOC evaluates each proposal based on a set of predetermined criteria. These criteria cover various aspects, including the city’s existing infrastructure, transportation systems, accommodation capacity, security measures, environmental sustainability, and legacy plans. The IOC seeks to ensure that the chosen host city is capable of accommodating the influx of athletes, officials, spectators, and media representatives while providing a memorable and safe Olympic experience.
After the initial evaluation, the IOC shortlists a few candidate cities from the pool of applicants. These cities then enter a more intense phase of the selection process, during which they present their bids in detail to the IOC Evaluation Commission. This commission consists of experts in various fields related to the Olympics, who thoroughly assess each bid based on technical feasibility, financial viability, and overall quality.
Following the Evaluation Commission’s review, the candidate cities make their final presentations to the full IOC membership. This presentation is a crucial moment in the selection process, as it allows the cities to showcase their vision for the Games and address any concerns raised during the evaluation stage. IOC members vote to determine the host city for the upcoming Olympic Games, with the majority decision ultimately determining the winner.
It’s important to note that the selection of the host city is not solely based on technical and logistical considerations. The IOC also considers broader factors, such as geographical diversity, political stability, and the potential to promote the Olympic Movement’s values of friendship, respect, and excellence.
Once a host city is chosen, it embarks on a journey of intense preparation, transforming itself to welcome the world’s best athletes and millions of visitors. The Olympic Games represent a unique opportunity for the host city to showcase its culture, heritage, and hospitality on a global stage, leaving a lasting legacy for generations to come.
Now, let’s test your understanding with some True or False statements based on the text:
- The selection of the host city for the Olympic Games is a straightforward process. (False)
- Host cities are chosen based solely on their ability to provide adequate sporting venues. (False)
- The bidding process for hosting the Olympic Games typically lasts only a few months. (False)
- The IOC Evaluation Commission evaluates bids based on technical feasibility and financial viability. (True)
- Once a host city is chosen, it begins preparations immediately for the upcoming Olympic Games. (True)
- The IOC considers factors such as geographical diversity and political stability when selecting a host city. (True)
- Hosting the Olympic Games offers no benefits to the chosen city beyond the duration of the event. (False)
Olympic Games (Host Cities)
Throughout history, numerous cities around the world have had the honor of hosting this iconic sporting event, showcasing their culture, hospitality, and commitment to excellence on the global stage. Each host city has left a unique mark on the Olympic Movement, leaving behind legacies that continue to inspire generations.
It’s essential to recognize that the Modern Olympic Games saw their revival in the 19th century. Baron Pierre de Coubertin spearheaded this resurgence by establishing the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. From that pivotal moment, the Olympic Games have been a quadrennial tradition, gracing various cities around the world with their spirit of unity, athleticism, and international camaraderie.
Here is a list of previous Olympic Games Cities:
Year | Olympic Games Cities, Countries |
---|---|
1896 | Athens, Greece |
1900 | Paris, France |
1904 | St Louis, USA |
1906 | Athens, Greece |
1908 | London, Great Britain |
1912 | Stockholm, Sweden |
1916 | Berlin, Germany (not held) |
1920 | Antwerp, Belgium |
1924 | Paris, France |
1928 | Amsterdam, Holland |
1932 | Los Angeles, USA |
1936 | Berlin, Germany |
1940 | Tokyo, Japan / Helsinki, Finland (not held) |
1944 | London, Great Britain (not held) |
1948 | London, Great Britain |
1952 | Helsinki, Finland |
1956 | Melbourne, Australia |
1960 | Rome, Italy |
1964 | Tokyo, Japan |
1968 | Mexico City, Mexico |
1972 | Munich, Germany |
1976 | Montreal, Canada |
1980 | Moscow, USSR |
1984 | Los Angeles, USA |
1988 | Seoul, South Korea |
1992 | Barcelona, Spain |
1996 | Atlanta, USA |
2000 | Sydney, Australia |
2004 | Athens, Greece |
2008 | Beijing, China |
2012 | London, England |
2016 | Rio, Brazil |
2020 | Tokyo, Japan |
2024 | Paris, France |
2028 | Los Angeles, USA |
Source: Wikipedia
Related Pages: