Reading Comprehension – Earth Day

Develop your reading skills. Read the following text about Earth Day and do the comprehension task.
Earth Day: Celebrating Environmental Awareness and Action
Earth Day is an annual event celebrated worldwide to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It originated in the United States in 1970 and has since grown into a global movement.
The inception of Earth Day can be traced back to Senator Gaylord Nelson’s vision. On April 22, 1970, he initiated the first Earth Day as a national teach-in to raise awareness about environmental issues. Millions of Americans participated in rallies, protests, and educational programs to address concerns such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and the loss of biodiversity. This historic event sparked significant changes, including the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act.
The success of the first Earth Day inspired environmental activists to expand its reach internationally. In 1990, Earth Day went global, with events organized in 141 countries. This expansion was led by Denis Hayes, the national coordinator for the original Earth Day in 1970. The international recognition of Earth Day provided a platform for countries around the world to come together and address environmental challenges collectively.
Today, Earth Day is coordinated by the Earth Day Network, a nonprofit organization that mobilizes individuals and communities to advocate for environmental protection. With participation from over 175 countries, Earth Day has become the largest civic observance in the world.
In addition to the main event on April 22, many communities celebrate Earth Week, dedicating an entire week to environmental activities and initiatives. This extended period allows for a deeper exploration of environmental issues and encourages ongoing engagement with sustainability efforts.
Recognizing the importance of Earth Day on a global scale, the United Nations designated April 22 as International Mother Earth Day in 2009. This designation underscores the interconnectedness of all living beings and emphasizes the need for collective action to safeguard the planet for future generations.
Earth Day serves as a reminder of the vital role that each individual plays in protecting the environment. From reducing waste and conserving energy to advocating for policy changes and supporting sustainable practices, there are countless ways for people to make a positive impact on the health of the planet.
As we celebrate Earth Day each year, let us renew our commitment to preserving the Earth’s natural resources and fostering a harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment. Together, we can create a more sustainable and resilient future for our planet and all its inhabitants.
Source: Wikipedia
Related Pages: