Reading Comprehension: A Short Biography of Charles Dickens
Develop your reading skills. Read the following short biography of Charles Dickens and do the comprehension task.
Charles Dickens: A Literary Legacy
Charles Dickens, an English writer and social critic, achieved unparalleled popularity during his lifetime and is now revered as a literary genius. Renowned for creating some of the most iconic fictional characters and for being the preeminent novelist of the Victorian era, his works continue to captivate readers worldwide, ensuring his enduring legacy in literature.
Early Life
Born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England, Dickens faced financial hardship from an early age. His father’s imprudent spending led to his imprisonment for debt when Charles was only 12 years old. Forced to leave school and work in a factory, Dickens’s lack of formal education did not deter him from pursuing a career in writing.
Literary Success
Dickens’s literary journey began with the serial publication of “The Pickwick Papers” in 1836, marking the start of his meteoric rise to international acclaim. Renowned for his humor, satire, and acute observations of society, Dickens pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, captivating audiences with his serialized novels and engaging characters.
Notable Works
Among his many works, “A Christmas Carol,” published in 1843, remains a beloved classic, inspiring numerous adaptations across various artistic mediums. Other notable novels include “Oliver Twist,” “Great Expectations,” and “A Tale of Two Cities,” each offering vivid depictions of Victorian London and exploring themes of social injustice and redemption.
Legacy
Dickens’s creative brilliance has earned him praise from literary luminaries such as Leo Tolstoy and George Orwell, who lauded his realism, prose style, and social commentary. However, critics like Oscar Wilde and Virginia Woolf criticized his perceived lack of psychological depth and sentimentalism. Nevertheless, the term “Dickensian” continues to evoke images of poverty, injustice, and memorable characters, solidifying his enduring influence on literature.
Death
Charles Dickens passed away on June 9, 1870, after suffering a stroke. He was laid to rest in Poet’s Corner at Westminster Abbey, where thousands gathered to honor his memory and pay their respects with floral tributes.
Source: Wikipedia
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