This post tries to answer the question: Which is grammatically correct, none has come or none have come?
Table of Contents
Introduction
Have you ever found yourself pondering over whether to use “none has come” or “none have come” in a sentence? If so, you’re not alone. This seemingly simple question about subject-verb agreement can stump even the most seasoned grammarians. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the intricacies of grammar to determine which construction is correct and why.
Understanding “None”
First, let’s clarify what “none” actually means. “None” is a pronoun that means “not one” or “not any.” It is often used to indicate the absence of something or to negate a statement. Despite its seemingly singular meaning, “none” can be a bit tricky when it comes to subject-verb agreement.
None Has Come or None Have Come?
The confusion arises from the fact that “none” can be treated as either singular or plural, depending on the context. In formal English, “none” is often treated as a singular pronoun, taking a singular verb. However, in casual or informal usage, it is not uncommon for “none” to be treated as plural, taking a plural verb.
So, which one is correct: “none has come” or “none have come”? The answer lies in the context and the intended meaning of the sentence.
When to Use “None Has Come”
If you’re emphasizing the absence of a singular entity or if “none” is followed by a singular noun, then “none has come” is the correct choice. For example:
- “None of the cake has been eaten.”
- “None of the money has been spent.”
In these cases, “none” refers to a singular entity (cake, money), so it agrees with the singular verb “has.”
When to Use “None Have Come”
On the other hand, if “none” refers to a plural entity or if the context suggests a plural interpretation, then “none have come” is appropriate. For instance:
- “None of the students have submitted their assignments.”
- “None of the books have been returned to the library.”
Here, “none” refers to multiple students or books, so it aligns with the plural verb “have.”
Conclusion
In summary, the choice between “none has come” and “none have come” depends on whether “none” is treated as singular or plural in the given context. While both constructions are technically acceptable, it’s essential to consider the intended meaning and the grammatical rules governing subject-verb agreement.
So, the next time you’re faced with this grammatical conundrum, remember to assess the context and choose the appropriate form accordingly.
Happy writing!
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