Medical Vocabulary Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of Essential Medical Terms

Medical Vocabulary Quiz with Answers

Introduction

Medical vocabulary can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially for students, healthcare professionals, or anyone interested in the field.

Whether you’re studying to become a medical professional or simply want to improve your understanding of common medical terms, this quiz will help you test and expand your knowledge.

Practicing medical vocabulary regularly is key to improving communication and comprehension in healthcare settings.

Are you ready to challenge yourself? Let’s get started!

Instructions

  • This quiz consists of 20 multiple-choice questions.
  • For each question, select the correct medical term or definition from the four options provided.
  • Try to answer all questions without looking up the answers to test your true knowledge.
  • After completing the quiz, check the recap section for explanations and examples of the vocabulary words featured in the quiz.

Good luck!

Interactive Medical Vocabulary Quiz with Answers

Quiz Time For English Learners
Practice Medical Terminology Quiz with answers

"Medical Vocabulary"!

Can you get the top score?
Read each sentence carefully and choose the correct answer. Only one option is correct for each question.

Example Question: Which symptom is most commonly associated with angina (angina pectoris)?
a) Persistent cough
b) Sharp or squeezing chest pain during physical activity
c) Severe headache
d) Skin rash

Correct answer: ✅ b) Sharp or squeezing chest pain during physical activity

1. 
What does the term “hypertension” mean?

2. 
Which medical term refers to inflammation of the liver?

3. 
What is a “fracture”?

4. 
What does “anemia” refer to?

5. 
What does the prefix “derm-” relate to?

6. 
Which term means “difficulty breathing”?

7. 
What is “antibiotic” used for?

8. 
What does “benign” mean?

9. 
Which organ is affected by “nephritis”?

10. 
What does “tachycardia” mean?

11. 
What is the meaning of “edema”?

12. 
What does “gastroenteritis” refer to?

13. 
Which term means “removal of a body part”?

14. 
What is “insulin” primarily used for?

15. 
What does “chronic” mean in medical terms?

16. 
Which word means “a sudden blockage of a blood vessel”?

17. 
What is the medical term for “a heart attack”?

18. 
What does “biopsy” involve?

19. 
What is “vaccination” used for?

20. 
Which term means “surgical repair of a joint”?

Recap: Medical Vocabulary Explained with Examples

Medical Vocabulary
Medical Vocabulary
  1. Hypertension: High blood pressure.
    • Example: “The doctor diagnosed her with hypertension after several tests.”
  2. Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by a virus.
    • Example: “He contracted hepatitis after eating contaminated food.”
  3. Fracture: A broken bone.
    • Example: “He suffered a fracture in his arm after the fall.”
  4. Anemia: A condition where there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, causing fatigue.
    • Example: “She felt tired all the time due to anemia.”
  5. Derm-: Prefix meaning skin (dermatology is the study of skin).
    • Example: “Dermatitis is a skin condition that causes redness and itching.”
  6. Dyspnea: Difficulty or labored breathing.
    • Example: “The patient experienced dyspnea after climbing the stairs.”
  7. Antibiotic: Medicine used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria.
    • Example: “The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the bacterial infection.”
  8. Benign: Not harmful or cancerous.
    • Example: “The lump was found to be benign after testing.”
  9. Nephritis: Inflammation of the kidneys.
    • Example: “The patient was hospitalized with nephritis caused by an infection.”
  10. Tachycardia: An abnormally fast heart rate.
    • Example: “Her tachycardia was treated with medication to slow the heart rate.”
  11. Edema: Swelling due to excess fluid trapped in body tissues.
    • Example: “He had edema in his ankles after standing all day.”
  12. Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually causing diarrhea and vomiting.
    • Example: “Gastroenteritis can spread quickly in crowded places.”
  13. Amputation: Surgical removal of a limb or other body part.
    • Example: “The accident resulted in the amputation of his leg.”
  14. Insulin: A hormone that controls blood sugar, essential for people with diabetes.
    • Example: “She takes insulin injections twice a day.”
  15. Chronic: A condition that is long-lasting or persistent.
    • Example: “He suffers from chronic back pain.”
  16. Embolism: Sudden blockage of a blood vessel, often by a clot.
    • Example: “A pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening if untreated.”
  17. Myocardial infarction: Medical term for a heart attack.
    • Example: “The patient was rushed to the hospital after a myocardial infarction.”
  18. Biopsy: Removal of tissue for diagnostic examination.
    • Example: “The doctor performed a biopsy to check for cancer cells.”
  19. Vaccination: Administration of a vaccine to prevent disease.
    • Example: “Children receive vaccination against measles at an early age.”
  20. Arthroplasty: Surgical repair or replacement of a joint.
    • Example: “She underwent arthroplasty to replace her damaged knee joint.”

External Links

Check this medical glossary for more medical terminology.

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Tags: Thematic Vocabulary Exercises
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