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What Does “Grasp at Straws” Mean?
Have you ever been in a desperate situation where you tried anything to find a solution, even if it was unlikely to work? That’s exactly what it means to grasp at straws.
Definition of “Grasp at Straws”
To grasp at straws means to make a desperate, often futile attempt to save oneself or solve a problem when all other options have failed.
Example:
- “After losing his job, Mark was grasping at straws—applying for any position, even ones he was completely unqualified for.”
Synonyms:
- Clutch at straws
- Reach for straws
- Scramble for solutions
- Make a last-ditch effort
Origin of the Idiom
The phrase “grasp at straws” originates from an old proverb: “A drowning man will clutch at straws.” The imagery is vivid—someone drowning in water might desperately grab at even the flimsiest floating straws in a futile attempt to stay afloat.
The expression dates back to at least the early 16th century. One of the earliest recorded uses appears in Sir Thomas More’s “Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation” (1534):
“A man in peril of drowning catchest whatsoever cometh next to hand… be it never so simple a stick or straw.”
Another notable reference comes from Franklin’s Papers in 1758:
This seems like a drowning Man catching at a Straw.
By the 17th century, the phrase had evolved into its modern form, appearing as a metaphor for futile desperation in literature and common speech.
For example, the idiom also appears in Charles Dickens’ novel “Hard Times“, first published in 1854.
“The drowning man catches at the straw. With no disrespect for your judgment, and with no doubt of your sincerity, excuse my saying that I cling to the belief that there is yet hope that I am not condemned to perpetual exile from that lady’s presence.”
Other Similar Expressions and Phrases
- “Hail Mary pass” – A desperate, last-chance attempt (from American football).
- “Last resort” – The final option when all else fails.
- “Throw everything at the wall and see what sticks” – Trying many things in hopes that one works.
Examples in Sentences
- “The defense lawyer had no real evidence, so he was grasping at straws during the trial.”
- “When her business started failing, Sarah grasped at straws, trying every marketing trick she could find.”
- “You’re just grasping at straws if you think buying a lottery ticket will solve your financial problems.”
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This idiom is in the nature category.