Talking about Ability in English

Introduction

Understanding how to effectively convey what you can or can’t do is essential. In this blog post, we explore the nuances of talking about ability in English using “can,” “could,” and “be able to.” We will specifically learn how to express abilities in the present, past, and future tenses.

We’ll also dissect useful phrases that convey your capabilities, offering insights into expressing yourself confidently across various situations.

So, let’s start by understanding what an ability means in English!

What is Ability?

Talking about Ability in English

Let’s now delve into the nuances of talking about ability in the present, past, and future!

Expressing Ability in the Present

In the present tense, we use “can” or “be able to” to express ability.

Examples:

• “I can speak good English.”
• “I can’t stand on my head.”
• “I can swim.”
• “She is able to speak three languages fluently.”
• “They can solve complex mathematical problems.”
• “We are able to complete the project on time.”
• “He can play the guitar exceptionally well.”

Talking about Ability In the Past

In the past tense, we use “could” or “was/were able to” to express ability.

Examples:

1. “I could swim when I was five years old.”
2. “She was able to fix the car yesterday.”
3. “They could speak French fluently after studying it for several years.”
4. “We were able to finish the marathon last month.”
5. “He could solve complex equations during his college years.”
6. “I was unable to visit him. I couldn’t find his address.”
7. “I couldn’t eat at all when I was ill.”

Talking about Ability In the Future

In the future tense, we typically use “will be able to” or “will be capable of” to express ability.

Examples:

1. “I will be able to drive by next year when I turn eighteen and obtain my driver’s license.”
2. “She will be capable of managing the project on her own.”
3. “They will be able to speak fluent Spanish after attending language classes.”
4. “We will be capable of handling any challenges that come our way.”
5. “He will be able to run a marathon once he completes his training.”
6. “I will be able to buy a house when I get a good job.”
7. “The teacher can assist you after class if you have any questions.”

Things to remember

1. “Can” is always followed by an infinitive without “to.” Examples:
   • I can ride my bike and drive a car, but I can’t drive a lorry.
2. In the past, “can” is expressed as “was able to” or “could.” Examples:
   • When I was young, I was able to earn my living pretty well. Now I can’t; I’m too old.
   • I couldn’t hear what he was saying.
3. In the future, “can” is expressed as “will be able to.” Example:
   • When I finish my studies, I will be able to find a job.

These guidelines will help you use “can” appropriately in various contexts.

Summary

Expressions	Present	Past	Future
Using “Can”	I can swim.	When I was young, I could swim.	After my lessons, I will be able to swim.
Using “Be Able To”	She is able to speak three languages.	They were able to solve the problem.	Tomorrow, I will be able to attend the meeting.
Using “Could”	I couldn’t understand the instructions.	I could run fast when I was younger.	Last year, she could solve complex equations.
Using “Was/Were Able To”	They were able to finish the project on time.	Last summer, I was able to travel to Europe.	He was able to fix the car yesterday.
Using “Will Be Able To”	I will be able to play the piano after practicing.	After the surgery, she will be able to walk again.	Next month, they will be able to complete the project.

Conclusion

Talking about ability in English is a common occurrence in everyday conversations. Understanding how to effectively express one’s capabilities using “can,” “could,” and “be able to” is crucial for clear communication.

Whether discussing past achievements, current capabilities, or future possibilities, mastering the language of ability empowers you to express your abilities accurately and assertively.

Related Pages:

• More speaking lessons
• English practice exercises, quizzes, tests