English-speaking Countries – Kew Gardens, United Kingdom
What Is Kew Gardens?
Kew Gardens, officially known as the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is one of London’s most famous and internationally important botanical research and education institutions. It is located in southwest London, between Richmond and Kew, and spans 121 hectares of stunning gardens, landscapes, and historic glasshouses.
Highlights of Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. From stunning Victorian glasshouses to treetop adventures and royal history, these highlights showcase the beauty and scientific importance of one of London’s top attractions.
- Palm House: A beautiful Victorian glasshouse home to tropical rainforest plants from around the world.
- Temperate House: The largest surviving Victorian glasshouse in the world, containing rare and endangered plants.
- Treetop Walkway: A 200-meter-long walkway that lets visitors explore the forest canopy 18 meters above ground.
- Kew Palace: A royal residence once used by King George III.
- Botanical Research: Kew is a world leader in plant science, working on conservation and biodiversity projects globally.
History of Kew Gardens
Established in 1759, Kew Gardens has grown into a major global center for botanical science and conservation. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts nearly two million visitors annually. In 2009, the Gardens celebrated their 250th anniversary.
Kew Gardens is operated as a non-departmental public body sponsored by the UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). As of 2008, it employed around 700 staff and had an annual income of £56 million.
Why Visit Kew Gardens?
Whether you’re interested in plant science, relaxing walks, stunning architecture, or a peaceful day out with the family, Kew Gardens offers something for everyone. It combines nature, history, education, and art—all in one breathtaking location.
- World-Renowned Plant Collections – Discover over 50,000 living plants from across the globe, many rare or endangered.
- Historic Glasshouses – Explore iconic structures like the Palm House and Temperate House, masterpieces of Victorian design.
- Treetop Adventure – Walk high among the trees for a unique bird’s-eye view of the gardens.
- Leading Scientific Research – Learn about global conservation efforts led by Kew’s team of botanists and researchers.
- Art and Exhibitions – Enjoy seasonal art displays, sculptures, and installations throughout the gardens.
- Family-Friendly Activities – With nature trails, interactive exhibits, and play areas, Kew is perfect for visitors of all ages.
- Peaceful Escape – Stroll through serene landscapes and themed gardens for relaxation and inspiration.
Vocabulary List
Here is a list of related vocabulary:
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Botanical | Related to plants or plant science |
| Institution | An organization created for a particular purpose |
| Glasshouse | A building made mainly of glass to grow plants (also called a greenhouse) |
| Conservation | The act of protecting the environment and natural resources |
| Biodiversity | The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat |
| Heritage Site | A place recognized as having cultural or historical importance |
| Treetop Walkway | A path built above the ground in the tree canopy |
| Sponsored | Funded or supported by an organization or government |
Comprehension Quiz
Choose the correct answer.
- What is the official name of Kew Gardens?
- a) London Botanic Garden
- b) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- c) British Botanical Centre
- d) Royal Greenhouse Park
- How many hectares does Kew Gardens cover?
- a) 21
- b) 50
- c) 100
- d) 121
- What type of building is the Palm House?
- a) A tropical treehouse
- b) A royal palace
- c) A Victorian glasshouse
- d) A botanical museum
- What can you do on the Treetop Walkway?
- a) Plant trees
- b) Walk among treetops
- c) See British birds
- d) Ride a garden tram
- When were the gardens first established?
- a) 1859
- b) 1959
- c) 1759
- d) 1659
- Which UK government department sponsors Kew Gardens?
- a) Department of Culture
- b) Ministry of Education
- c) DEFRA
- d) NHS
2. d) 121
3. c) A Victorian glasshouse
4. b) Walk among treetops
5. c) 1759
6. c) DEFRA
More about Kew Gardens on Wikipedia
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