Table of Contents
Introduction
Understanding the difference between because and because of is essential for expressing cause and reason in English.
In this worksheet, you’ll practice using both forms through clear and simple exercises. These activities are perfect for ESL/EFL learners, homework, or classroom practice.
👉 Use the button to check your answers after completing each exercise.
Quick Rule Review
Because
- We use because + subject + verb (a clause)
- ✔ I stayed home because I was tired.
Because of
- We use because of + noun/pronoun/gerund
- ✔ I stayed home because of the rain.
Because and Because of Exercises
Complete the following exercises to practice using because and because of correctly. Click the Show Answers button after each activity to check your answers.
Before doing the exercises, you may want to read the lesson on conjunctions.
Exercise 2 – Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences with because or because of:
- We missed the bus __________ the accident.
- She smiled __________ she saw her friend.
- The game was delayed __________ heavy rain.
- He succeeded __________ his determination.
- I left early __________ I felt tired.
1. because of
2. because
3. because of
4. because of
5. because
Exercise 3 – Rewrite the sentences
Rewrite using because of.
- We canceled the trip because it rained.
- She passed because she studied hard.
- The match stopped because it was snowing.
- He lost his job because he was late many times.
- They stayed home because they were sick.
1. because of the rain
2. because of her hard study
3. because of the snow
4. because of his repeated lateness
5.because of their illness
Exercise 4 – Real-Life Conversation Practice
Complete the conversation with because or because of
Anna: You look tired today.
Sam: Yeah, I didn’t sleep well (1) __________ the neighbors were having a party.
Anna: That’s annoying.
Sam: I know. I couldn’t rest (2) ___________ the noise.
Anna: And why were you late this morning?
Sam: (3) __________ the traffic. There was an accident near my street.
Anna: Oh no!
Sam: It’s okay though — I’m happy (4) ___________ I finished my project yesterday.
1. because
2. because of
3. Because of
4. because
Additional Task:
Practice the dialogue with a partner.


